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Original Article
Dementia and Neurocognitive Disorders 2013: 12: 4: 107-113

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치매환자 가족 부양자의 부양부담에 영향을 미치는 요인
권오대*·김태완†·박미영‡ 이상도§·이현아||·이호원¶ 대구경북치매연구회
대구가톨릭대학교 의과대학 신경과학교실* 대구파티마병원 신경과† 영남대학교 의과대학 신경과학교실‡ 이상도 신경과의원§ 계명대학교 의과대학 신경과학교실∥ 경북대학교 의과대학 신경과학교실¶
Factors Affecting Caregiver Burden in Family Caregivers of Patients with Dementia
Oh Dae Kwon, M.D.*,Tae Wan Kim, M.D.†, Mee Young Park, M.D.‡, Sang-Doe Yi, M.D.§, Hyon-Ah Yi, M.D.||, Ho Won Lee, M.D.¶, Daegu-Kyungpook Dementia Association
Department of Neurology*, School of Medicine, Catholic University of Daegu, Daegu; Department of Neurology†, Daegu Fatima Hospital, Daegu; Department of Neurology‡, College of Medicine, Yeungnam University, Daegu; Yi Sang-Doe Neurology Clinic§, Daegu; Department of Neurology||, School of Medicine, Keimyung University, Daegu; Department of Neurology¶, School of Medicine, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea
Background: This study aimed to know the state of caregiver burden of family caregivers of patients with dementia and also to know factors associated with the severity of caregiver burden. Methods: Family caregivers of dementia patients were enrolled from five general hospitals in Daegu Metropolitan city, Korea. The participants analyzed in the present study were 199 subjects who were 24 to 86 years old, living in Daegu or Kyungsang Bukdo province. Demographic features, general characteristics, characteristics of caring patients were collected and Burden Interview was done by a psychologist. Factors affecting caregiver burden were assessed using statistical analyses. Results: The average severity of caregiver burden of family caregivers were between mild and moderate. Factors affecting the severity of caregiver burden were caregiving days per week among caregiver’s characteristics and Neuropsychiatric Inventory and Geriatric Depression Scale among patient characteristics by multiple regression linear analysis. Caregiving cost shows marginal significance. Interestingly, cognitive scales like Mini-Mental State Examination, Clinical Dementia Rating, Physical and Instrumental Activities of Daily Living did not affect caregiver burden of family caregivers. Conclusions: This study showed that caregiving days per week of caregivers and neuropsychiatric symptoms including depressive mood of patients are closely related with caregiver burden of family caregivers of patients with dementia in Korea.
Key Words: Caregivers, Dementia, Burden interview
대한치매학회지 (Dementia and Neurocognitive Disorders)